TRISTUPE.COM

Wednesday, December 17, 2014

Christmas 2014 Qs and As with Scarlett Johansson, Matthew McConaughey and Kate King

Scarlett Johansson

1. What do you do in your free time over Christmas?

Over the holidays I like to watch old movies, read and bake.

2. Do you have a favourite Christmas song?

My favorite holiday crooners are Nat King Cole and Bing Crosby.

3. Do you have a favourite Christmas film?

My favorite holiday movie is Home Alone 2, believe it or not!

4. What do you look for when selecting the perfect gift for a friend or loved one?

I always look for a present that my friend or loved one covets but would never ask for

themselves. I also love to give gifts that can be keepsakes, like The One Collector’s Edition -

the bottles with unique coins are beautiful!

5. What is the most precious Christmas gift you have received, and why was that particular

gift so special?
The most special gift I ever received was when my brother got me a gift certificate to our favorite childhood restaurant. It was an opportunity for us to spend time together, reminisce and finally try the daiquiris we were always too young to sample.

6. Red is inherently festive, what festive thoughts does red conjure for you?

I love red all year round, but at Christmas it means even more. It makes me think of getting glammed up for the red carpet, or parties with my friends, and of course it brings out passion in everyone.

Dolce EDP 75ml + Body Lotion 100ml + Shower Gel 100ml (RM439)

7. Christmas is a time for celebration, how do you prepare yourself and make yourself feel great for holiday season parties?

I make sure I hit the gym a lot before the holidays. Then I don't feel guilty about over indulging at holiday parties!

8. You are often spotted wearing red, what do you like about the colour?

Red is the perfect colour for the red carpet and fun events, and if I’m not wearing a red outfit I’ll rarely step out without a red lip. When I wear red I feel passionate, feminine, and powerful.

9. Do you ever collect any items that may be considered special?

Collectibles to me can be of any value or description. They are my treasures that evoke special memories. That’s why The One Collector’s Edition fragrance is so great, it gives you an ornament to keepsake, long after the fragrance may be finished. The bottle because of its unique look will always bring character to any women’s dresser.

Matthew McConaughey

1. Do you find it difficult to keep in shape over Christmas?

Oh, yes absolutely! I let myself off. And I say to myself - you’re going to put on ten. Let’s do it! It needs to be done.

2. Do you go on diet after Christmas?

Yes. You got something to work for. I try to say, you know what? Don’t sit there and look at it, let it go.

3. Do you have any special Christmas decorations?

We have old stockings. My mother passed down a lot of our stockings that we had as kids so every year she brings stockings. And now our kids have stockings too. We keep those. We have boxes of old ornaments that my mother passed down that we used to have on our tree. We still have the same star that was on our tree that we put on our tree to this day.

4. Do you have any Christmas traditions?

The tradition is getting the family together, and all the grandkids and all the kids together. We don’t go anywhere; we stay at home and tell the stories. Some of the same old stories are always told. That has always been the most important tradition – just to have my family together.

5. Do you have any favourite game on Christmas eve?

Not really. We don’t have a ritual of certain games we play. There’s no ritual to games.

6. What do you for the New Year’s Eve?

My wife’s tradition, in her country is to wear all white and go to the ocean and get little white flowers and put them in the sea. We’ve done it the last few years.

Kate King

1. What is your Christmas Day look? Do you put any make-up on? Do you keep it simple and fresh?
On Christmas day with my family, I don't wear any make-up. When we go to church, I wear simple make-up with a red lip. I think at Christmas there is no better time to wear a red lip.

Dolce EDP 75ml (RM439)

2. How will you be celebrating New Year's Eve this year?
I'm going to Toronto for New Year's Eve. That is my ritual, to go back home and celebrate with my childhood friends. Usually just have a party and a couple of drinks, bottles of champagne.

3. What is your top beauty tip for the classic New Year's Eve look?
I definitely love a smoky eye on New Year's Eve. Smoky eye is very festive. Lots of highlighter. A little glitter. Lots of highlighter and a smoky eye.

4. Do you change your beauty routine in the winter months?
Not a lot, just slightly. Maybe I'll stop using a toner if my skin is drying out. But generally, it is pretty much the same. Little treats here and there, put on a bit more moisturizer. I don't use as much sunscreen in the winter. I find that sunscreen is quite heavy on my skin, so if I can get away without wearing it I prefer to do that.

5. Do you wear moisturizer all the time during summer?
Not all the time, but if I am going outside, I try to. Emphasis on the word ‘try’.

6. Do you wear a different fragrance at different times of the year?
No, I don't actually. I find a fragrance I love. I love that if my friends smell it, they instantly recognize it as me. I like to be loyal to a fragrance. I think if something smells good, it smells good all year round.

7. How would you describe your winter style in general?
I love dressing in the winter. As much as I love shorts and a crop top, there is nothing nicer than a beautiful coat. I wear darker colours with a lot of black all year round, but in the winter even more so. I love beautiful dark navy blues and greys, especially for my nails.

8. Is there anyone you find it difficult to buy Christmas presents for and why?
I think boys are always harder to buy for than women. Cologne, every Christmas, cologne is such a good go-to. Again, it is something they will always need, even if they got some last Christmas. They will need it eventually. I think that is a good go-to gift. A watch is a good gift. And socks… Men are hard to buy for.

9. You travel so much for your job. What is your favourite place to spend Christmas?
I love spending Christmas in Florida, obviously. I grew up in Canada, so a white Christmas is nice. I love a white Christmas. But I spend Christmas in Florida and New Year's in Canada. It is nice to have the best of both worlds. A hot Christmas and a cold New Year's to make up for it.

10. Do you have any funny Christmas memories from your childhood?
Usually we had massive Christmases, my aunt and uncle from outside would come in and we would have dinner and then go into the basement. Actually, it all started in the living room, we’d turn on music and be dancing to Christmas music and some classic dad rock. Dire Straits. Everyone would go crazy with their dance moves…

11. You would be dancing?
I can fill the dance floor like nobody's business, it just takes a little while. Normally, I have no game that is my biggest problem when it comes to dancing but if I am with my friends, it is all about the dancing. We will have dance parties. Literally, for hours, we will all be going at it.

Kate King's Christmas wish list.

10 things you would like to receive this Christmas:

1. Dolce fragrance

2. Dolce&Gabbana Classic Cream Lipstick in Fire

3. Dolce&Gabbana Aurealux Mask

4. Dolce&Gabbana Velvet Collection Candle

5. A trip to a place I have never been

6. A book by my favourite author Kurt Vonnegut or David Sedaris

7. A new leather classic handbag

8. A new laptop

9. A new record, I like vinyl – something I have never heard before to widen my musical horizons

10. A new coat, a nice winter one like a trench or button-up one

THE “GIFT OF AN ICON” GUCCI’S COLLECTION OF EXCLUSIVE FRAGRANCES IS THE PERFECT HOLIDAY GIFT

The Gucci collection of exclusive fragrances presents not only an embodiment in scent of a historic, Italian luxury aesthetic, but also a journey in Gucci’s iconic world of glamour and style. This Holiday give the gift of a fragrance forged by one of the most iconic fashion Houses in the world, and in so doing, access Gucci’s unique world of scents, luxury and history.

Founded in Florence in 1921 by Guccio Gucci, a man with a vision for creating genuine luxury products for the glamorous travellers of the day, Gucci has grown to become a symbol of contemporary global luxury, combining traditional quality and craftsmanship with cutting-edge styling and fashion technology. Creative Director Frida Giannini says, ‘Gucci has magnificent heritage but has always been a pioneer. In my contemporary fragrances I reference the storied past of the House, while speaking to modern women and men about the lives they lead today. ‘I wanted to reinterpret our iconic symbols to present our fragrances as modern luxury objects of desire.’

Gucci fragrances are the perfect gift for Holiday, offering a range of distinctive scents. All five of these exclusive fragrances come in striking bottles and packaging – all incorporating signature Gucci House design motifs – that act as gift-wrapping in themselves:

For Gucci Guilty, a warm and striking oriental floral with hedonism at its heart, the sensuality has been dialed up. This is a young, audacious and defiant scent with an arresting and compellingly seductive effect. Created to be hypnotic, Gucci Guilty seizes the attention, suggesting a woman who is exhilaratingly spirited and enjoys taking risks and acting on her desires. Gucci Guilty sleekly fuses muted gold metal and glass with the House signature interlocking Gs – a motif formed from the founder’s initials, which has long adorned Gucci’s leather goods. This fragrance also comes in a version for a man who is as iconoclastic as his female counterpart.

Gucci Guilty pour Homme Black EDT 90ml + Shower Gel 50ml + OTG Spray 8ml (RM291)

Gucci Flora, as the name suggests, is rooted in a floral olfactory world, yet its unique construction – featuring rose and osmanthus flower, a rare and delicate bloom originating in China – creates an unconventional signature. Flora by Gucci is a fragrance conceived in homage to the floral pattern created specially for Princess Grace of Monaco in 1966. Its distinctive packaging references the original Flora print, with a modernized black and white version. Designed to make women feeling elegant and graceful, Flora is a beautiful, original, feminine fragrance that is shot though with glamour.

Gucci Flora Garden Glorious Mandarin 5ml, Glamorous Magnolia 5ml, Gorgeous Gardenia 5ml, Gracious Tuberose 5ml, Generous Violet 5ml (RM240)

Gucci Flora EDP 50ml + Body Lotion 100ml (RM327)

Gucci Flora Garden Gorgeous Gardenia EDT 50ml + 2 50ml Body Lotion (RM275)

For men, Gucci Made to Measure is an oriental fragrance with rich spices and a distinctive signature in the form of the best Indonesian patchouli. The result is ‘a refined, exotic fragrance that makes a lasting impression’. Gucci Made to Measure is for a worldly connoisseur who stands out from the crowd on account of his taste and demeanor. Tailored for this most discerning man, Gucci Made to Measure bears the inscribed signature of Guccio Gucci, the House’s founder, on its bottle, a weighty haute parfumerie-quality glass container with a distinguished slate-and-pearl-grey color scheme denoting the hues of a bespoke suit and shirt button.

Gucci by Gucci Pour Homme EDT 90ml + After Shave Lotion 90ml (RM308)

Gucci Première Eau de Toilette is inspired by everyday glamour, celebrating the thrill of everyday success and rewarding those ‘champagne moments’ of achievement. Rich of the glamorous, sophisticated wood and musk, Gucci Première is a red carpet perfume, to transform every day into a special occasion. With top notes of effervescent bergamot fused with feminine orange blossom, it has the exuberance of a vintage champagne.’ Gucci Première comes in a gold flacon, enriched by gold-plated versions of the famous House horsebit detail and striped webbing, both of which derive from Gucci’s long-standing relationship with equestrianism.

BOSS BOTTLED COLLECTOR’S EDITION The perfect Christmas gift for the Man of Today

Christmas is a time of celebration, with BOSS Parfums celebrating the festive season with a collectable and coveted gift the modern man will love – the BOSS BOTTLED Collector’s Edition. This limited edition features the same best-selling BOSS BOTTLED scent in an exclusive new flacon, designed to appeal to contemporary, confident men.

The perfect scent for today’s man, BOSS BOTTLED is redefining contemporary masculinity with the belief that the ‘Man of Today’ defines his own success rather than allowing success to define him. He is a man who also reflects contrasting characteristics: passionate yet real; gritty but refined; in touch with emotions, compassionate while driven. All qualities and traits embodied by the BOSS BOTTLED ambassador, actor and fellow ‘Man of Today’, Gerard Butler.

The epitome of a modern classic, BOSS BOTTLED was launched more than 15 years ago and is as relevant today as it has always been, as proved with its viewpoint on the ‘Man of Today’. It is the most awarded BOSS fragrance, winning global recognition from many of the world’s most respected fragrance organizations and consumer awards, proving its fragrance credentials.

BOSS BOTTLED Collector’s Edition: The Fragrance

Exclusively for Christmas, BOSS Parfums introduces BOSS BOTTLED Collector’s Edition – a luxurious gift guaranteed to light up his Christmas morning. Featuring the same bestselling scent as the original

BOSS BOTTLED fragrance for men, the Collector’s Edition combines fruity citrus top notes of plum, lemon and apple, with spicy notes of cinnamon and clove at the heart, and warming woody base notes of sandalwood and cedarwood, creating a blend that inspires confidence and poise. The refining component of vanilla embraces the notes, adding sophistication to this universally revered fragrance.

BOSS BOTTLED 50ml + Deo Stick 75ml (RM241)

BOSS BOTTLED Collector’s Edition: The Flacon

Repackaged in celebration of more than 15 years of success, BOSS BOTTLED Collector’s Edition is encased in a sleek, gunmetal grey flacon which signifies the sophisticated simplicity that BOSS BOTTLED represents. The flacon is unapologetically masculine, with a unique soft-touch finish representing the characteristics of elegance and style that the modern man encompasses, making a truly special scent which will top the Man of Today’s festive wish-list.

This enduring achievement is also attributed to the brand’s understanding of what makes a Man of Today; a belief that boldly declares he is the best he’s ever been. This belief is at the heart of BOSS BOTTLED and a sentiment celebrated with the BOSS BOTTLED Collector’s Edition for Christmas; a unique gift you can be sure your loved one will treasure.

“Fragrance is a great Christmas gift, not only to receive but to give to friends or family as a present. It’s such a trusted and appreciated gift when you know it’s that person’s favourite scent, which absolutely takes some of the stress out of festive shopping. For me though, it’s also exciting when you pick a new fragrance that you tailor to the person in mind, as half the fun is inviting them to explore something new that could become their signature scent.”

BOSS BOTTLED ambassador, the actor and fellow Man of Today, Gerard Butler

This Christmas, 007 Fragrances are celebrating the golden world of Bond by creating a new Limited Edition gold package featuring the iconic 007 gunbarrel and containing the Signature James Bond 007 scent. Gold is Bond’s signature colour from countless golden gadgets: the golden pen in ‘Moonraker’, the gold BSA motorcycle in “Thunderball”, the golden weapon in ‘The Man with the Golden Gun’ to the iconic gold painted woman in ‘Goldfinger’, just to name a few.

007 Gold Limited Edition exemplifies Bond’s impeccable finesse and will be a must have fragrance gift this Christmas. The successful Signature James Bond 007 fragrance is authentically masculine, perfect for the man who admires Bond’s refined style, while the iconic gold packaging provides Signature 007 scent with a new level of unmistakable Bond golden glamour.

The Limited Edition is also available in a gold gift-set, which includes the 007 Gold Limited Edition Eau de Toilette 50 ml and the not seen before 007 Gold Limited Edition Shower Gel 150 ml. The sleek design and limited availability make the 007 Gold Fragrance gift-set a unique Christmas gift for Christmas 2014.

James Bond 007 EDT 50ml Gold + Shower Gel 150ml Gold (RM105)

Will Andrews, Fragrance Expert from the P&G fragrance team, comments, “The Signature James Bond 007 Fragrance evokes Bond’s uncompromising masculinity, and his effortless confidence whilst at the same time capturing the sophisticated side to his nature. The scent enables every man to acquire the very essence of Bond like composure.

James Bond 007 Quantum 50ml + 2 (50ml Shower Gel) (RM105)

Fragrance is a great gift over the festive period. Not only are you gifting a fragrance that combines quintessentially British style and elegance, but also a memory and a story.”

Gillette Mach3 Shaving and Grooming Tips Contest

Want to win some prizes from Gillette? Read this post until the end to find out how.

FIVE STEPS TO THE PERFECT SHAVE

1. Soak Before You Shave

Beard hair is about as tough as copper wire; soften it by washing your face and neck with warm water and a mild soap, removing natural oils and perspiration that inhibit water penetration. After approximately three minutes of soaking, your beard hair will be optimally softened; in fact, the force required to cut beard hair is reduced by almost 70 percent after only two minutes.

2. Apply Plenty Of Shave Gel

Although water is an essential softening agent, it evaporates quickly. Shaving cream or gel moisturises and softens beard hair, creating a protective layer of lubrication to maximise razor glide.

3. Use Light, Gentle Strokes

Use light, gentle strokes whether shaving with or against whisker growth. For ultimate comfort, use Gillette MACH3 razors. The blades of Gillette MACH3 are developed to reduce pressure on the skin and result in a clean, close shave in a single stroke, reducing the cause of shaving irritation and redness.

4. Shave Tricky Spots Last

The toughest hairs grow on the chin and around the lips. Save these areas for last as more time soaking in shave gel will soften them further.

5. After Shaving, Rinse Your Face With Cool Water And Pat Dry

At the end of every shave, rinse your face and neck with cool water to close pores and soothe freshly exfoliated skin. Pat dry. Rinse your razor thoroughly and shake off excess water before storing. Do not wipe the blades, as this can damage the fine shaving surface.

GROOMING TIPS

Here are definitive responses to the most common shaving related questions.

Q: Is it better to use hot, cold or warm water to shave?

A: Warm water is best for hydrating beard hair. Soaking in warm water softens hair and causes it to expand, making it 70 percent easier to cut.

Q: What is the difference between shaving with shave gel and with soap and water?

A: Shave gel tends to be less drying than ordinary soap and water and won’t clog your razor the way soap can. Shave gels help retain skin moisture, making hairs easier to cut.

Q: What is the best way to avoid razor burn?

A: If the skin is not properly prepared before shaving or if the blade on your razor is dull, you are more likely to end up with razor burn. Make sure to hydrate hair in warm water for three minutes and apply plenty of shave gel. Also, be sure to change the blade on your razor at the first sign of dullness or discomfort.

Q: Is it okay to let my girlfriend or wife borrow my razor?

A: It’s not a good idea to share your razor with your partner. Women have a much larger area to shave and you may fi nd that after only a few shaves, your blade has dulled considerably, increasing the likelihood of nicks and cuts. Tell her to try a razor specifically designed for the way a woman shaves.

Q: Does shaving make your hair grow back thicker?

A: Scientists at Gillette have conducted extensive testing on the effects shaving has on both male and female hair growth, texture and color. This testing has proven that shaving does not affect hair growth, color or texture. Shaving does, however, alter the tip shape of the regrown hair, which may initially change the way hair feels as it grows back. But if hair is left to re-grow completely, it will return to its former state.

Q: In what direction should I shave to achieve the best shave?

A: Men’s facial hair tends to grow in different directions. Most men find using light, gentle strokes and shaving in the direction of whisker growth provides the closest, smoothest shave possible.

Q: How do I avoid nicks and cuts, particularly above my upper lip?

A: The area above the upper lip is tricky for many men. Always leave it for last. Apply plenty of shave gel and allow this area to soak up as much lather as possible. Shave slowly and don’t apply too much pressure.

GROOMING IQ.

HE SHAVES, SHE SHAVES

Men and women have been removing hair for thousands of years. Although they both want the same result - stubble-free skin - they differ considerably in shavingtechniques and attitudes.

Read on to brush up on male vs. female hair removal.

· The average man shaves an area of 48 square inches.

· Women shave an area of 412 square inches, or approximately nine times the total area for men.

· On average, men shave 24 times per month.

· On average, women shave 11 times per month.

· Men use an average of 30 blades per year.

TRUE OR FALSE

1. You should use a moisturiser daily. TRUE

2. Shaving is a way of exfoliating dry skin from your face. TRUE

3. Facial massage helps to improve circulation and skin tone. TRUE

4. After shave should be applied to your cheeks and neck. TRUE

5. Soap and water work just as well as shave gel. FALSE

6. Shaving daily has been proven to help reduce razor bumps and skin irritation. TRUE

7. Eyebrows should be tweezed from above. FALSE

8. Deodorants help to prevent odour. Anti-perspirants help to prevent odor and wetness. TRUE

9. You should hydrate your beard hair for three minutes before shaving. TRUE

----------------------------

CONTEST

First the fine prints (and pay particular attention to rules 1, 2, 3,4,5,6,7,8 and 9. Yeap, meaning, read them thoroughly ;-))

Rules and Regulations

1. Open to ALL readers in Malaysia ONLY

2. Contest period is from 5 Dec – 17 Dec 2014.

3. Readers need only to answer three (3) simple questions on Gillette shaving fun facts

4. Five (5) winners to win a Gillette MACH3 Turbo razor each (Valued at RM15.90)

5. The five (5) winners will be announced on this blog by 18 Dec 2014

6. The winners to contact Key Message PR Sdn Bhd at 03.6203.5048 to coordinate and redeem their prizes.

7. Cut and Paste the questions below, insert your best answers and Email your entry to admin@tristupe(dot)com (i am writing this to stop bots from picking up the email to send spams. Please remove (dot) and replace with ".")

Please include at the end of your entry

Name:

IC No:

Mailing Address:

Email Address:

Phone:

8. Incomplete entries (meaning no answers and no details per Rules 7) will be disqualified.

9. Key Message PR reserves the right to all final (published) results.

The Questions

Q1: Why is it important to use light, gentle strokes?

A1:

Q2: Name one of the ways to reduce razor burns.

A2:

Q3: What is the name of the Gillette campaign launched recently?

A3:

*tips : Answers can be obtained in this blog post and the blog post yesterday

Gillette Mach3 "Close Shave. Zero Redness" Challenge

Fahrin Ahmad’s first shave in public!

Gillette launched “Close Shave. ZERO Redness” Challenge

Petaling Jaya, 27^th November 2014 – Post shaving redness is a common problem and typically, few make a fuss. Despite the high number of men experiencing redness, the majority claim to be satisfied with their current shaving regime. This suggests that both men and their partners live with the misconception that redness is an unavoidable consequence of a close shave.

Today, Gillette called for men to stand up to post shave redness and challenged men to say NO to shaving redness by using a razor that is tried and tested for ZERO REDNESS. To support this claim, Gillette is offering a MONEY BACK GUARANTEE for any customer who is not satisfied with the performance of the Gillette MACH3 product!

The Gillette “Close Shave. Zero Redness” Challenge launched today, was to educate men that redness is not an inevitable consequence of a close shave and can be avoided by using the right razors.

In an online global survey conducted by Gillette across 14 countries, it was found that shaving redness leaves a significant number of men feeling less confident and impacts the way they communicate and interact with those closest to them.

Having been at the technological forefront of shaving for generations, Gillette knows that post shave redness is not an everyday shaving inevitability. Redness on the face is typically the result of skin irritation from a poor shave, and the quality of a shave depends on the quality of a razor’s blades.

Gillette “Close Shave. Zero Redness” Challenge Launch Event

The star-studded launch of the “Close Shave. Zero Redness” Challenge was presented by Gillette and supported by Guardian Malaysia.

Ean, radio announcer of hitzfm hosted the event with guests Fahrin Ahmad and Fizz Fairuz, popular Malaysian actors, who gamely participated in the Challenge live on-stage, much to the delight of the audience. Both Fahrin and Fizz were required to shave one side of their face with a Gillette disposable razor and the other side, with the Gillette MACH3 razor.

After a live shaving demo, both Fahrin and Fizz agreed that with the disposable razor, they had to shave several times at the same spot and could feel irritation and tightness on their skin immediately. But with the Gillette MACH3, shaving was effortless.

Fahrin added: “The Gillette MACH3 gave me a much closer shave and my skin felt very smooth and with no irritation at all!”

Present at the launch was Encik Zulhaimi Abdul Hamid, Communications Leader, P&G Malaysia & Singapore, and Ms Tor Woan Ni, Concourse Manager for Guardian Malaysia.

Gillette MACH3

The blades of Gillette MACH3 are developed to reduce pressure on the skin and result in a clean, close shave in a single stroke, reducing the cause of shaving irritation and redness. Gillette MACH3 razor combines shaving technologies that work together as a manual system to deliver a close, comfortable shave.

Gillette MACH3 Standard is an advanced razor that provides a closer shave, and guarantees zero redness. Tried and tested, its nano thin blades are progressively aligned to extend gradually closer to the hair, resulting in a close shave in a single stroke. The blades are individually spring mounted to automatically adjust to different levels of shaving pressure and skin types. A front-pivoting head ensures the razor moves fluidly over the face. All of these functions help reduce the pressure of the blades on the skin; guaranteeing a close and more comfortable shave with zero redness.

Gillette MACH3 Turbo shaving system adds significant performance enhancements to MACH3’s breakthrough technologies. Advanced Anti-Friction blades reduce the cutting force needed to slice through hair. An ultra-soft protective skin guard with thinner microfins engages beard hair and stretches the skin more effectively. The result is the closest and most comfortable shave with less irritation, even when shaving against the grain.

Gillette MACH3 Sensitive is an advanced razor designed for men who want a close shave with more comfort – great performance even on sensitive skin. This razor combines Gillette’s best triple blade technology with an enhanced lubrastrip that has a touch of Aloe Vera to release more lubrication with every stroke and help the blades glide easily with more comfort even on the most sensitive areas of the face.

For more information on the Gillette “Zero Redness” Challenge and terms and conditions of the Money Back Guarantee, please visit www.facebook.com/GilletteMalaysia or

call 1 800 883 957.

Pricing as follows: